Vol 25. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Finally, damages, being monetary payment intended to compensate the patient for the detriment. Enhancing Patient Safety and Care. Awareness of ethical problems involves rational reflection of what action should be taken in particular scenarios, and adhering to principles guiding this behaviour. In response to the need for nursing input into social and legal issues, nurses now find career opportunities as forensic nurses, legal nurse consultants, and nurse-attorneys (Blais & Hayes, 2011, pg. Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing are applicable for any nurse, from beginner to expert. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. Accommodations in Nursing Education •BSN Student totally “wheelchair Nurses have the responsibility to recognize and identify ethical issues that affect staff and patients. For example, if nurse administer Mr. S a placebo of saline instead of morphine, his pain can go worst which is not good for the patient and it is not the best practice of a nurse. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES The students will be able to; Describe code of ethics, professional conduct, and legal system, ethical and legal issues in nursing. Standards and ethics guidance. In this essay, we looked at the case of Mr. S who is in severe pain and is in need of another dose of morphine. New York: Springer, p. 102. xxix Martin, R. (2010, August 26). Professional ethics involves the use of reasonable and regular communication, information, medical skills, emotions and doctrines in nursing practice. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. He also states that the morphine is not actually relieving his pain and after three hours of having morphine he asks for another dose. ix Griffith, R. (2013). You can view samples of our professional work here. The most common legal and ethical challenges facing the nursing profession include: The appropriate use of social media in relationship to their workplace’ Balancing the need to provide care for patients with pressure to be more efficient in the use of time and resources Ethical and Legal Issues in nursing Essay April 26, 2019 April 26, 2019 student approvedscholars The nursing regulatory body, the Nursing and Midwifery Council requires all registered nurses to have an understanding of the ethical and legal principles which underpin all aspects of nursing practice(NMC,2010). There are some negative points as well. Nursing care plan Sample assignments: Here are certain nursing care plan samples which can help the students in writing the legal and ethical issues assignments which are the major part of academic nursing curriculum. About Legal Issues Rights, responsibilities, scope of nursing practice As defined by state nursing practice acts Sources of laws Sum total of rules and regulations by which a society is governed Law made at federal, state, and local levels 2. This is our group presentation for our Trends and Transitions class, the last class in the Nursing Program. xxxi, The right to confidentiality has been supported judicially in several prominent cases, including Hunter v Mann [1974] QB 767, W v Edgell [1990] Ch 359, and in X v Y [1988]. Nursing Practice – Ethical and Legal Issues . Additionally, nurses are expected to work together with other health, practitioners and care professionals or agencies, service users, carers and communities, and extended families, to ensure decisions made about patient care, The current legal framework in the UK includes statute law and case law. ‘Applying the Four-Principle Approach’. There is a range of statutes impacting health care in the UK, as, well as international standards. The positive point is that if the patient has become dependent on the morphine, which is not good according to the patient’s health, which is why prescribing a placebo would be a better alternative for patient’s health. Free resources to assist you with your nursing studies! In this act there is a point of having informed medical treatment and a person has right to chose if they want the treatment or not. These include the Abortion Act 1967, the Mental Health Act 1983, theData Protection Act 1998, The Children Act 1989, various Acts relevant only in Scotland, and guidance such as the Guidance for Access to Health Records Requests provided by the Department of Health. Study for free with our range of nursing lectures! The, NMC contains guidelines regarding the expectations of particular duties such as confidentiality, medical research obligations, consent rights, and, autonomy. Regardless of the method, the nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to respond to the request for care. Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing. 11th Feb 2020 This creates a problem for nurses and the ethical questions about who to protect. The patient must be considered competent to make the decision, as in other circumstances a breach of confidence may be permitted. 75). If the patient says that morphine is not relieving his pain it means that it is not really working for him. Nurses with more training, education, development and experience than physicians are supposed to follow the orders of physicians who may be misinformed or inexperienced. Because nursing home care is complicated by numerous regulations and because nursing home residents have complex medical and social problems, some issues are unique to the long-term care setting and others present in unfamiliar ways. Ways by which Nurses can Negotiate Conflicts Existing between the Law and Ethics. Identify various patient care, employment and administrative level issues. Clinical and ethical implications of smartphone use present obstacles for nurses and other healthcare professionals. The role of the nurse is to maintain client’s autonomy, maintain and improve health and promote a professional relationship of trust. Unless open discussion of ethical issues occurs, the harm to patients may not be clear until nurses are practicing. Many nurses do not have formal education in legal and ethical issues, and as such as often unqualified to address. Legal and Ethical Issues in Forensic Nursing Roles Susan Chasson One of the many challenges for the forensic nurse is learning how to bridge between the healthcare system and the criminal justice system. Consent is very effective in abiding ethical and legal duties. This article discusses the hypothetical case of Jack, a two-day-old infant diagnosed with trisomy 13 (syndrome), a life-limiting condition. Reference this. Dealing with ethical issues will always be a factor in the field of nursing. Available on: http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/research/moffitt-cancer-center-discoverspatient-consent-was-falsified-for-study/1117483 [1 November 2014]. Law is the result of the minimum level of shared values or ethics of a community of people. When to contact the Nursing Supervisor (NS) A nurse questions an order but the Physician can not be located, the nurse should then CONTACT the NURSING SUPERVISOR. No plagiarism, guaranteed! As a nurse, she needs to have courage, honesty and should maintain the advocacy role. So in this scenario, according to the right of autonomy based on standards of ethics, nurses should respect the patient’s decision and should respect of what they want. Health care professionals practice in an environment that is complex, with many regulations, laws and standards of practice. Clinical Ethics Support in the UK: A review of the current position and likely development. Legal & Ethical Issues that Health Care Professionals Face. The law of informed consent underlies, the ethical notion of autonomy, outlining the minimum standard of behaviour accepted by the community. To make matters even trickier for nurses, the same ethical dilemma on two different occasions may require a different solution each time. PRESENTED BY: S. LINDA M.Sc. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. The legal and … of Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing reflects the continued influence that law and ethics have on the professional practice of the discipline of nursing. Many Americans consider nursing to be the most honest and ethical of all professions. These principles include beneficence which is doing no harm to the patient, maleficence which is doing harm to a patient for positive outcome, justice in allocating care based on need not status and patient autonomy which is respecting the patients right to make health decisions. The patient also has the right to have the informed consent about any medication which is prescribed to him. What can or should be done for the patient versus the wishes of the patient’s physician conflicting with the personal beliefs the nurse holds to be true. xxxvii Further, when acting under necessity, the nurse must prove she did no more than was, immediately necessary and in the patient’s best interests.xxxviii The question of what. is immediately necessary, not acting further and in breach of patient autonomy, is not legislated and remains an ethical dilemma in the nursing practice. Nursing case study assignment help experts across Australia feel that there are a number of legal and ethical issues in nursing that need proper attention. According to Felicia “Liz” Stokes, JD, RN, senior policy advisor at the ANA’s Center for Ethics and Human Rights, ANA considers the top three nursing ethics issues as: Creating and maintaining an ethical work environment; Nursing’s role in social justice, such as … Hospitals should also have legal and cybersecurity professionals provide accountability and review. Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing are applicable for any nurse, from beginner to expert. Examples of Ethical Dilemmas that Nurses Deal with on a Regular Basis •Dealing with the pro-life and pro-choice debate. In this essay, the whole critical discussion will be about the professional, ethical and legal issues that arise according to the given scenario. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. G, 1999). This paper will explore the ethical and legal issues encountered by nurses in two case studies. These codes used in this scenario actually mean that a nurse should acknowledge and allows the individuality of a person, should act in a culturally safe manner, should use knowledge and skills for the benefit of the patients, nurse is responsible for maintain standards in her professional practice and should practice in her own scope of practice. Confidentiality is further governed by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 1996, which outlines the requirement to protect, distribution of confidential information on patients.xxviii This mandates the need to reduce, online systems tracking, monitoring login systems and monitoring confidential information distribution. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. Legal and ethical issues are prevalent in the health care industry, and in particular for the nursing practice, where nurses have daily individual contact, with patients. Nurses are highly accountable to patients, the … Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - NursingAnswers.net is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Nurses must be guided in learning about ethics within their profession to ensure mistakes to do, not occur. Together, the GMC and BMA act to provide guidance for nurses and other, practitioners to assist in ethical decisions, however it should be noted that these decisions are highly personalised, dependent on the patient and. Just some stuff to refresh your memory on the ethical and legal issues in nursing. According to this scenario, the patient’s autonomy should be respected as the patient states the pain score of 8/10 after three hours of having morphine. Nurses are influenced by professional, personal, cultural, social, and political factors. Neonatal nurses regularly face complex legal and ethical dilemmas. M, 1998, para. 1989 words (8 pages) Essay. We'll go over law, jurisprudence, incompetence, liability, negligence, and malpractice. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Critically analyse how ethical, professional and legal issues underpin nursing practice. It is imperative they have a sound understanding of various ethical, legal and professional issues they will face during their careers. Many of the ethical issues that arise in nursing education are not addressed in the nursing literature, though those same issues may be addressed in reference to nursing practice . Legal and ethical issues are prevalent in the health care industry, and in particular for the nursing practice, where nurses have daily individual contact with patients. For example, in the UK, the evolution of the Mental Capacity Bill highlights the public’s belief that patients have the right to make their own treatment decisions. you may add on to this.. A recent example is the event at the Moffitt Cancer Centre, after it came to light that a research, study falsified patient consent.xxix Hundreds of documents were fraudulently produced during, a cancer research study, which breaches the duty of a nurse to obtain an informed consent signature before conducting a procedure. Nurses today face many ethical dilemmas in the delivery of patient care. This article discusses the hypothetical case of Jack, a two-day-old infant diagnosed with trisomy 13 (syndrome), a life-limiting condition. Ethical issues and changes in society are responsible for nurse-client relationship. 4. As members of the health-care community, nurses experience many legal, ethical and professional issues similar to other health-care workers. these questions when they arise in the medical environment.xxxix While there are legal, ethical and professional guidelines which mandate the conduct of professionals, it does require education in the area and an ability to be aware of the, risks of any personal decision made regarding a patient. 238–239) Nurses began to place emphasis on particular ethical issues that stemmed from complicated bioethics, such as pain and suffering, relationships, and advo-cacy. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your NursingAnswers.net purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Here are the 10 most common ethical issues in nursing today. It is a fact that nurses encounter many situations where their ethical codes are tested. These are the things which are expected from a nurse by a client and the society. Examples are unsafe nurse-to-patient ratio, nonresponse by a physician, inappropriate medication orders and refusal of lifesaving treatment by a competent adult patient. Ethics regards standards of moral judgement and professional conduct. Nurses are subject to a large number of ethical, legal and professional duties which are so many to be discussed in this essay so that is why only main important ethical and legal duties will be discussed in this essay.
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