American Salmon - Secondary Consumer. Most animals in Antarctica live in the ocean and land. There is, however a large quantity of water/ice. Also in the winter season its temperature is very cold, and stable with mostly clear skies. This region is characterized by stressful conditions as a result of extreme cold, low precipitation, a limited growing season (50–90 days) and virtually no sunlight throughout the winter. The currents in the west are colder because they come from the arctic ocean. Abiotic Factors Predator Prey Food Chain Producer, Consumer, and Decomposer Biotic Factors . Ocean Currents. Acidification and the Arctic Ocean Written by League Staff, October 12th, 2020. Shrimp - Primary Consumer. The Cold. You can categorize them into 3 types. An abiotic factor of Arctic Ocean would be its winter season which is complety dark, without much sunlight. The ice is also home to many species of algae like diatoms that live in the ice and are producers. Temperature of the surface of the ocean is near its freezing point. THe arctic ocean: Home; Abiotic Factor; Biotic Factor; Predator and Prey ; Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers ; Host-Parasites; biotic factor. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66 33’). Ice may not be thought of as a life changing factor, but in the Arctic the ice is home to many species of animals. In its summer season, it has daylight, with foggy, damp weather. Abiotic factors are the non-living components in an ecosystem. ... Natural ecosystems exist in a delicate balance of biotic and abiotic factors, intertwined through billions of years of evolutionary progression and reliance on each other. There are many different species living in the Arctic Ocean ecosystem but there are very few land animals living in this extreme climate. Biotic Factors: Mosses ... aBiotic Factors. Biotic Factors are any living things that affect another organism, including animals that consume the organism and the organisms that are consumed. In the Arctic ocean there are many types of living things, to many to name and a lot still undiscovered. There are not many abiotic factors in a region like the Arctic Ocean since many abiotic factors are man-made, and there are hardly any people there. Sunlight. There are many Abiotic Factors in the surface ecosystem such as ,the temperature, water movement, salinity, light, pressure and many more. Polar bears are one of the limited number of land mammals living in the Arctic … In winter the surface would be covered by ice or snow. The abiotic factors in the Arctic Ocean include: Ice. The biotic factors in the Arctic Ocean include: Atlantic Salmon. Abiotic Factors Ice Formations. Without ice, seals would be left with no place to be safe and polar bears would be left without a home. 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