And then you have different parameters. When it comes to the conclusion of the negotiations about the Next Generation EU instrument, it’s absolutely crucial that they are concluded as soon as possible. The European fiscal response was a game changer. ECB Board – Cricket Non-Executive Director. It makes a huge difference whether these funds are used for productive investments, like the green transition, digitalization, education and infrastructure, or not. I do not think there is a problem of fiscal dominance at the current juncture. europa.eu désignent les candidats à la présidence, à la vice-présidence et au directoire de la BCE (sur la base des discussions politiques que viendront d'avoir les chefs d'État ou de gouvernement). Following is the transcript of an interview with European Central Bank Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel conducted Nov. 30. We have also seen that the maturities of government debt have lengthened, which partly protects governments against increasing interest rates. This information has to be available first. But the economic crisis will take longer than the health crisis. Photographer: Daniel Roland/AFP/Getty Images. By Xavier Vidal-Folch (translated by Anton Baer) 6 October 2011, European Union–United Kingdom relations, Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union, Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry, "Constâncio ganhou 340 mil euros no último ano no BCE", Protocol 4 of the consolidated European treaties, "Trichet brushes off French criticism of ECB", ECB chief calls for 'significant' new powers for EU, Introductory statement to the press conference (with Q&A), "Weber Throws ECB Race Open by Ruling Out Second Bundesbank Term", "EU leaders appoint Mario Draghi as new ECB president | Reuters", "What central banks provide, oil markets take away", "Here's how things look a year after Mario Draghi pledged 'whatever it takes' to save the euro (blog)", EU Treaties; Section 6 Article 282 on ECB, Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union, European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_European_Central_Bank&oldid=992155431, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A civil servant, advisor and head of the treasury at the, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 20:10. We shouldn’t take for granted that interest rates will remain low forever. While straying from his mandate, he has however still kept interest rates under control and maintained greater price stability than the Deutsche Bundesbank did before the euro. The ”medium term” is not a fixed concept, it can be adjusted, and then the question is what the appropriate length of the medium term is in specific circumstances. Let’s say we are in an environment of very high uncertainty, then the same change in financial conditions may have a smaller impact on real activity than at a time when uncertainty is smaller. And that means it will not happen that once the inflation rate crosses a certain threshold we will immediately fight against the increase in inflation. The President heads the Executive Board, Governing Council and General Council of the ECB. The current President of the European Central Bank is Christine Lagarde, previously Chair and Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund. One of the hopes that people attach to the incoming U.S. president is that he’s going to put more emphasis on the green transition and that of course also requires the greening of the capital market. The officeholder is appointed by a qualified majority vote of the European Council, de facto by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term. This is a substantial effect, and therefore, we are confident that these instruments actually worked well in the past. The balance sheets of firms are now more fragile than they were in the first wave and that may mean that the scarring effects may be more important. Financing conditions are historically low. In February, 2012, a second, somewhat larger round of ECB loans to European banks was initiated under Draghi, called long term refinancing operation (LTRO). We’ve always said we will consider all instruments, and we will do a cost-benefit analysis of all the available instruments and possibly new ones. Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. We have always stressed that what we would need to see is a sustained increase in inflation. The Executive Board of the European Central Bank is the organ responsible for implementing monetary policy for the Eurozone in line with the guidelines and decisions taken by the Governing Council of the European Central Bank.. EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS BOARD MEETING ECB Board Room 3319 West Beltline Highway Madison, Wisconsin January 31, 2020 9:30 A.M. _____ EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REPORT Marta Bechtol, Executive Director Annual Audit The ECB is required to undergo an annual financial audit in order to remain qualified for Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) funding. That doesn’t mean that we won’t cut interest rates in the future if there are changes in our assessment that justify such a step. The ECB Executive Board consists of: President Christine Lagarde (since 11/2019) Vice-President Luis de Guindos (since 03/2018) the other members of the ECB executive board: Philip Lane (since 06/2019), Fabio Panetta (as of 01/2020), Yves Mersch (since 12/2012) and Isabel Schnabel (as of 01/2020) Members of the ECB executive board: I indeed hope this will be the last big push, but we can never know what’s going to happen. If we look at the data, we have seen a surprisingly strong rebound in the third quarter, but we also see now that the fourth quarter is very likely to show a drop in GDP, even if the situation is not as severe as in the spring. Markets, firms and households need to understand that we will be there for as long as necessary. Speech by Fabio Panetta, Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (ECB), at the ECB Conference “A new horizon for pan-European payments and digital euro.” Frankfurt am Main, 22 October 2020. So far in the pandemic, the combination of PEPP and TLTROs has worked very well. the President, the Vice-President and. This has tilted our outlook to the downside. Preserving financial conditions is a somewhat broader concept. The TLTROs are an important part of our toolkit because they are protecting the bank lending channel, which in our bank-based economy plays a very important role. Whenever we are calibrating our instruments, we do a lot of analysis to find out how effective they are. There is always an assessment of the benefits and the costs, and there are many things that enter such assessments. We have not defined any quantitative criterion for the length of the pandemic crisis phase. Have a confidential tip for our reporters. All members are appointed for a non-renewable 8-year term. The officeholder is appointed by a qualified majority vote of the European Council, de facto by those who have adopted the euro, for an eight-year non-renewable term.[2]. Its members represent public and educational interests, as well as the executive and legislative branches of state government. Ms. Lagarde has served as President of the ECB since 1st November 2019. But of course, we still have to get through the tunnel, so that’s the challenge we’re facing. We continue to work with scenarios, and one of the main driving factors is how quickly the medical solution will come about. This is not about complacency. In any case, an increase in the interest rate will never affect all debt at once but only a portion of the overall government debt. In light of slow political progress on solving the eurozone crisis, Draghi's statement has been seen as a key turning point in the fortunes of the Eurozone.[13][14]. Speech by Fabio Panetta, Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank (ECB), at the ECB Conference "A new horizon for pan-European payments and digital euro." This is why this topic is more demanding and it’s perfectly clear that central banks will have to put much more resources into this area in the future. We are guided by our mandate. One commentator, Matthew Lynn, saw the ECB's injection of funds, along with Quantitative easing from the US Fed and the Asset Purchase Facility at the Bank of England, as feeding increases in oil prices in 2011 and 2012. It has an impact on monetary policy, too, because a good use of investments may also give a boost to the real natural rate of interest by increasing productivity, which would give monetary policy more space. eur-lex.europa.eu Une fois par an, le directo ir e de l a BCE rend compte a u conseil d es gouverneurs de la BCE sur la qualité des SFP annuelles. Frank Elderson is currently Executive Board Member of De Nederlandsche Bank, the Dutch central bank. [5][6], As well as defending the ECB's independence and balancing its commitment to interest rates and economic stability, Trichet also fought Sarkozy for automatic sanctions in the EU fiscal reforms and opposite Angela Merkel's against private sector involvement in bail outs so as not to scare the markets. On the one hand, there are rising infection numbers and renewed lockdowns. The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the 19 European Union countries which have adopted the euro. At the moment, fortunately, markets are very calm. In the end we will have to get back to our inflation aim. This is one important issue that we’re going to discuss in the strategy review. Not all of those structural changes are bad news, but a structural change always creates disruption, especially for labor markets, so it’s very hard to predict. Executive Board – handles the day-to-day running of the ECB. But we also know that the sector most severely hit by the pandemic, the services sector, is probably the one that’s going to benefit least from that, because there’s a limit to how often we can go to the restaurant, the hairdresser, go on vacation and so on. If we come to the conclusion that the pandemic crisis phase takes longer than originally thought, this could also have an impact on the calibration of the TLTROs. We had a strong national response already, but then on top we had the European response, which also had a signaling effect by showing that Europe can act together when it’s needed.