The cultivation of cotton occurs along the Indus River; it is estimated that 97% of the river’s water goes towards producing crops, including cotton. HARVESTING. PDF | On Feb 1, 2019, Mageshwaran Vellaichamy and others published Current status of organic cotton production in India | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate cotton production 36 influencing future cotton production. They are harmful to the environment as they kill beneficial insects and pollute soil and water. These five countries account for 97 percent of global production (Textile Exchange, 2014). Cotton production began on the coasts but eventually moved inland, facilitated by the construction of canal irrigation. Cultivation Practices: Before planting, the soil is plowed, loosened and harrowed to make the soil suitable for cultivation. Genetically modified cotton currently accounts for more than 95 percent of the area under cotton cultivation. The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model was set up using the GaBi 6.3 Software system, the functional unit being 1,000 kilograms (kg) of lint cotton at the gin gate. Based on a triangulation approach this research aims on the one hand to determine the main factors that influence cotton production in Benin and on the other to assess if there is an optimal output that should be produced in Benin. Harvested area is forecast a record 3.3 million hectares, up 0.3 million hectares or 10 percent from last year. Cotton is slow to mature. I45 H57 1984 c.2 SLCO1 8234 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized. Conventional cotton production uses large quantities of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Between 2000 and 1000 BC cotton became widespread across much of … Avoid growing cotton with potato. thinning of cotton is a special feature of the irrigated crop. Hence, it has become a major consumer of 20-23% of nutrient and hormone chemicals and 55% of the pesticide chemicals produced in our country. Bt cotton cultivation in Sudan started in 2012 as response to bollworn infestation that had been responsible for the drastic decline in cotton production in the country since 2008. Cotton was discovered in threads on a copper bead at a burial site dated to the Neolithic period (6000 BC). The country's cotton production this year is projected to be 376 lakh bales (170 kg each) — 15 lakh bales higher than the earlier estimates. Harvest at frequent intervals, at less than 7 days interval. AbTF is actively engaged in protecting children. The year 2013 was therefore the second year of commercial planting of Bt cotton in Sudan. In Pakistan, there are approximately 1.7 million people involved in the growing of cotton. Jute, mainly from West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar, is the second leading natural fibre. Where irrigated cotton is grown there is a lack of proper water use in irrigating cotton sometimes leading to water logging and poor crop yield. Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.The fiber is almost pure cellulose.Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. It serves as a cash crop to the farmer as the lint serves as the raw material for the textile industry .The seed is used both for multiplication and as animal feed.The success of commercial crop depends on the quality of the basic seed. Afterwards, the seeds which have a size of about 0,5cm are inserted into the soil with a mechanical planter. WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 618 The Economics of Cotton Cultivation in India … Introduction: • Cotton is a plant, it grows wild in many places on the earth, but it has been known about, cultivated and put to use by people of many lands for centuries. Cotton Incorporated is committed to providing cotton production information and cotton production resources to help the cotton industry meet and exceed these challenges. A consistent decline in area under cotton cultivation has been noticed from 9.1 million hectares in 2001-02 to 7.6 million hectares in 2003-04. Franc Zone cotton production for marketing year (MY) 2019/20 is forecast at a record 6.0 million bales, up 0.6 million bales or 11 percent from last year. Cotton in India provides direct livelihood to 6 million farmers and about 40-50 million people are employed in cotton processing and trade9. production GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES During the International Year of the Potato, celebrated in 2008, FAO and CIP helped forge partnerships worldwide to address critical aspects of sustainable potato production. Cotton Production Adopting more efficient cotton production practices is now a requirement instead of an advantage for all segments of the cotton industry. Thinkstep would like to acknowledge there were three typos in the original Life Cycle Assessment of Cotton Cultivation Systems: Better Cotton, Conventional Cotton and Organic Cotton study report, published in May 2018. An even coarser fibre is derived from coir, the outer… India: Agriculture and animal husbandry. As a result, cotton lint exports are expected to reach 65,000 MT. Harvesting and Storing Cotton. Successful cultivation of cotton requires a long frost-free period, plenty of sunshine, and a moderate rainfall, usually from 600 to 1200mm. Today, in order to feed a fast-increasing population, millions of bushels of cereals are imported annually. The latest state estimate says this yield is likely to drop to 3 quintal per hectare. friendly cotton cultivation methods. REGIONAL ORGANIC COTTON PRODUCTION - 5 YEAR TRENDS 300,000 Organic Cotton Fiber Production (MT) 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 300,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 Organic Fiber Production (MT) 2017-18 2017-18 Back to Contents • 7 “ This year marked a turning … The water footprint is only 10% the footprint of “conventionally” grown cotton and no pesticides or other synthetic chemicals are used in the production. cotton production in the country, cotton is mostly grown under rainfall conditions. of organic cotton cultivation (India, China, Turkey, Tanzania, USA, respectively). Maharashtra, another major cotton growing state that cultivates 4.2 million hectares of Bt cotton, has reported the lowest cotton yield of about 5 quintal per hectare since 2006. In organic farming, the absence of chemical sprays and increased biodiversity results in a better eco-balance between pests and beneficial insects. Cotton production in Brazil, India, Pakistan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Mali, Senegal and Togo is analysed using information obtained from the field project reports, review … Companion Plants for Growing Cotton . It’s also a good companion for sunflower. Cotton gets along well with many herbs including basil, cilantro, mint, dill, and sage. Cultivation and Harvesting of Cotton Plant • Introduction • Conditions for Cultivation • Life cycle of Cotton • Cultivation process • Insect Pests and Diseases • Picking and Harvesting 4. 31 Mar, 2014, 03.18 PM IST The Economics of Cotton Cultivation in India Supply and Demand for 1980-90 Ton A. Hitchings WORLD BANK STAFF WORKING PAPERS Number 618 HD 9086. Harvest in the morning hours upto 10 to 11 a.m only when there is moisture so that dry leaves and bracts do not stick to the kapas and lower the market value. Cotton cultivation became more widespread during the Indus Valley Civilization, which covered parts of modern eastern Pakistan and northwestern India. By the Initial Period, sites such as Huaca Prieta contained domestic cotton 1,500 to 1,000 years before pottery and maize cultivation. Cotton cultivation under drip irrigation: Sprinkler irrigation in cotton: IV. For this, the ground is plowed and divided into seed rows. The export value of cotton of India in 2015 was 3231.57 million USD, about 0.16% of the country’s GDP in 20158. › also has the largest area under cotton cultivation in the world, representing about 36% of the world area under cotton cultivation7. Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Punjab are the principal cotton-growing states. Some increase in area under cotton cultivation was recorded in 1990s and it reached the maximum of 9.3 million hectares in 1998-99. Through its independent verification system, it has set up social, economic and environmental criteria to follow the 3 P “people – profit – planet” philosophy.